In France, there are several types of business structures available for registration, each with its own legal and tax implications. The most common structures include:

• Sole Proprietorship (Entreprise Individuelle or EI): This is the simplest business structure where the individual owns and operates the business alone. There is no legal distinction between the owner and the business, meaning the owner is personally liable for any debts. It’s ideal for small-scale businesses with limited liabilities.

• Limited Liability Company (Société à Responsabilité Limitée or SARL): A popular choice for small to medium-sized businesses, an SARL offers limited liability protection to its owners. The shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount of capital they contribute. An SARL requires at least one shareholder and one director, and the minimum capital requirement is €1, making it an attractive option for entrepreneurs.

• Public Limited Company (Société Anonyme or SA): Designed for larger businesses, an SA requires a minimum capital of €37,000 and must have at least two shareholders. It provides limited liability protection and is suitable for companies that plan to raise capital through the stock market or have a large number of shareholders.

• Simplified Joint Stock Company (Société par Actions Simplifiée or SAS): The SAS is a flexible structure that combines the benefits of limited liability with the ability to set custom governance rules. It’s favored by entrepreneurs and startups due to its adaptability in terms of shareholding and management structures. There is no minimum capital requirement, making it an attractive option for small to medium-sized businesses.

• Partnership (Société en Nom Collectif or SNC): In an SNC, partners share the business’s profits, risks, and liabilities. This structure is typically used by professionals or those who want a closer, more collaborative business relationship. However, partners are jointly and severally liable for the company’s debts.

Choosing the right structure depends on the size of the business, the number of owners, and the level of personal liability an entrepreneur is willing to take on. Each structure offers different advantages, so it’s important to carefully consider your options before proceeding with company registration in France.